荷蘭稅法第23條的增值稅推遲制度介紹

荷蘭稅法第23條的增值稅推遲制度介紹

基於荷蘭稅法第23條的增值稅推遲制度允許企業在進口貨物時推遲支付增值稅,直到提交定期增值稅申報時才付款。這有助於改善資金流動並減少行政成本。要使用該制度,企業需要獲得荷蘭稅務機構頒發的第23條許可證。
Email:ams4ww@evershinecpa.com

荷蘭永輝BPO有限公司
Amsterdam time zone:
Anna Wang, 說荷蘭文中文和英文

China Time Zone:
聯絡人: 林幸穗 Anny Lin 協理
手機:+886-937-606-272
skype: annylin8008
wechat: annylin8008
電話:+886-2-2717-0515 分機:110

VAT-NL-010
一家臺灣公司申請了一個非居民荷蘭增值稅號碼。當這家臺灣公司在阿姆斯特丹租用倉庫時,他們將貨物從臺灣出口到保稅倉庫。
為了推遲在荷蘭的海關和增值稅,他們需要指定一位普通財務代表(GFR),該代表將與稅務局承擔共同責任。
如果這家臺灣公司最終在荷蘭建立了100%的子公司,那麼當該子公司將貨物進口到荷蘭的保稅倉庫時,是否需要指定普通財務代表(GFR)?
A Taiwan company apply a Non-resident Netherlands VAT number.  When this Taiwan company  Rend   a warehouse in Amsterdam, they export goods from Taiwan to  the bonded warehouse.
To defer customs and VAT in Netherlands, it needs  to assign a GFR(general fiscal representative) to  be co-liable to Tax bureau. 
If This Taiwan company finally set up its 100% subsidiary In Netherlands, do this subsidiary need to assign GFR when import goods to Netherlands bonded warehouse ?

答:
根據海關授權概述,代表個人和企業進行申報、通知和其他海關法規所涵蓋的行為和手續時,需要具備海關代表授權證書。可以使用一份表格申請這個證書。
保稅倉庫是一種在商品繳納關稅前存放的設施。這使得進口商可以推遲或避免支付關稅和稅費,直到商品被銷售或重新出口。保稅倉庫還可以改善資金流動和降低物流成本。
如果臺灣公司在荷蘭設立子公司,根據保稅倉庫的類型和貨物的類型,可能仍然需要指定一個普通財務代表(GFR)來進口貨物到保稅倉庫。普通財務代表是代表非居民公司進行增值稅事務的個人或實體,並對任何應付的增值稅承擔共同責任。普通財務代表還可以協助提交增值稅申報和索取增值稅退稅。
然而,對於某些類型的保稅倉庫或貨物可能存在一些例外或簡化措施。例如,根據海關授權概述,可以使用申報人記錄(EIDR)將貨物記錄在行政記錄中,而無需在海關辦事處進行展示,從而將貨物置於特定的海關程序之下。可以通過歐盟貿易者門戶申請這項授權。
因此,我建議臺灣公司在設立荷蘭子公司並將貨物進口到保稅倉庫之前,諮詢稅務顧問或海關代表。他們也可以聯繫荷蘭稅務和海關管理局以獲取更多信息。

According to the Overview of customs authorizations, a customs representative authorization certificate is required to represent persons and enterprises for declarations, notifications and other actions and formalities covered by customs legislation. This certificate can be applied for using a form.
A bonded warehouse is a facility in which goods that fall under customs law are kept before duties are paid. This allows importers to postpone or avoid paying customs fees and duties until the goods are sold or re-exported. A bonded warehouse can also improve cash flow and reduce logistics costs.
If the Taiwan company sets up a subsidiary in the Netherlands, it may still need to assign a GFR (general fiscal representative) when importing goods to a bonded warehouse, depending on the type of bonded warehouse and the type of goods. A GFR is a person or entity that acts on behalf of a non-resident company for VAT purposes and is jointly liable for any VAT due. A GFR can also help with filing VAT returns and reclaiming VAT refunds.
However, there may be some exceptions or simplifications for certain types of bonded warehouses or goods. For example, according to the Overview of customs authorizations, an Entry in the Declarant’s Records (EIDR) can be used to place goods under a certain customs procedure by entering them in the administrative records, without presenting them at a customs office. This authorization can be applied for using the EU Trader Portal.
Therefore, I suggest that the Taiwan company consults with a tax advisor or a customs representative before setting up a subsidiary in the Netherlands and importing goods to a bonded warehouse. They may also contact the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration for more information.

VAT-NL-015

VAT-NL-020
荷蘭根據荷蘭稅法第23條設立了增值稅推遲制度。 該制度允許企業在進口貨物時推遲支付增值稅,直到提交增值稅申報時才付款。 這使得倉儲解決方案具有成本效益。 在使用基於荷蘭稅法第23條的增值稅推遲制度時,我們需要滿足哪些要求呢?
The Netherlands has a value-added tax deferment system based on Article 23 of the Dutch tax regulations.
This system allows businesses to defer paying VAT on imports until they file their value-added tax return.
This makes the warehousing solution cost-efficient. 
what requirements we need to have  while  using  value-added tax deferment system based on Article 23 of the Dutch tax regulations?

基於荷蘭稅法第23條的增值稅推遲制度允許企業在進口貨物時推遲支付增值稅,直到提交定期增值稅申報時才付款。這有助於改善資金流動並減少行政成本。
要使用該制度,企業需要獲得荷蘭稅務機構頒發的第23條許可證。該許可證允許企業在其增值稅申報中報告進口貨物的增值稅,而不是立即在邊境處支付。然後,可以在同一申報中將增值稅作為進項稅額扣除,從而導致結餘上沒有增值稅應繳。
為了獲得第23條許可證,企業需要滿足一些要求,例如:

• 在荷蘭擁有固定機構或指定稅務代表

• 在荷蘭註冊進行增值稅申報

. 從非歐盟國家進行常規進口 •

.具有良好的合規記錄,包括海關和稅務義務 •

.根據稅務機構要求提供銀行擔保或存款

申請第23條許可證可以通過填寫表格或通過歐盟貿易者門戶進行。

該許可證通常有效期為五年,並可由稅務機構進行續簽或撤銷。

The value-added tax deferment system based on Article 23 of the Dutch tax regulations allows businesses to defer paying VAT on imports until they file their periodic VAT return. This can improve cash flow and reduce administrative costs.
To use this system, businesses need to have an Article 23 permit issued by the Dutch tax authorities. This permit allows them to report the VAT on import in their VAT return, instead of paying it immediately at the border. The VAT can then be deducted as input tax in the same return, resulting in no VAT due on balance.
To obtain an Article 23 permit, businesses need to meet some requirements, such as:
•  Having a fixed establishment in the Netherlands or appointing a tax representative
•  Being registered for VAT purposes in the Netherlands
•  Having regular imports from non-EU countries
•  Having a good record of compliance with customs and tax obligations
•  Providing a bank guarantee or deposit if required by the tax authorities
The application for an Article 23 permit can be done using a form or via the EU Trader Portal. The permit is usually valid for five years and can be renewed or revoked by the tax authorities.

VAT-NL-025

VAT-NL-030
一家外資擁有的荷蘭子公司想要申請第23條許可證,應該如何操作?
A foreign-owned Netherlands subsidiary want to apply Article 23 permit, how to do it?

答:
如果一家外資擁有的荷蘭子公司希望申請第23條許可證,它有兩種選擇:

. 如果該子公司在荷蘭擁有固定機構並註冊了荷蘭增值稅,它可以自行申請許可證。可以使用表格或歐盟貿易者門戶進行申請。

.它可以聘請一位稅務代表代表其申請許可證。稅務代表還將處理該子公司的增值稅申報和付款事務。如果使用稅務代表,該子公司將無需向荷蘭稅務機構註冊。
在這兩種情況下,子公司需要滿足一些要求,例如定期從非歐盟國家進口、良好的合規記錄、根據稅務機構要求提供銀行擔保或存款等。

If a foreign-owned Netherlands subsidiary wants to apply for an Article 23 permit, it has two options:
•  It can apply for the permit itself, if it has a fixed establishment in the Netherlands and is registered for VAT purposes in the Netherlands. It can use a form or the EU Trader Portal to apply for the permit.
•  It can engage a tax representative who can apply for the permit on its behalf. The tax representative will also handle the VAT declarations and payments for the subsidiary. The subsidiary will not need to register with the Dutch tax authorities if it uses a tax representative.
In both cases, the subsidiary will need to meet some requirements, such as having regular imports from non-EU countries, having a good record of compliance with customs and tax obligations, and providing a bank guarantee or deposit if required by the tax authorities.

VAT-NL-035

VAT-NL-040
可以申請第23條許可的歐盟貿易商門戶網站在哪裡?
where are EU Trader Portal to apply article 23 permit?

答:
歐盟貿易者門戶是與歐盟某些海關系統進行互動的單一訪問點,包括授權經濟運營商(AEO)、歐洲綁定關稅信息(EBTI)、特殊程序信息表(INF)和註冊出口商系統(REX)。
要訪問歐盟貿易者門戶,您需要具備EORI號碼以及用於門戶識別和授權服務的用戶賬號和密碼。您可以通過國家海關機構或稅務代表申請這些憑證。
可以通過以下鏈接或您國家海關機構的網站訪問歐盟貿易者門戶。登錄後,您可以使用表格或歐盟貿易者門戶本身申請第23條許可證。

The EU Trader Portal is a single access point to interact with some EU customs systems, such as the Authorized Economic Operators (AEO), the European Binding Tariff Information (EBTI), the Information Sheet on Special Procedures (INF), and the Registered Exporter system (REX).
To access the EU Trader Portal, you need to have an EORI number and a user account and password for the identification and authorization service of the portal. You can apply for these through your national customs authority or a tax representative.
The EU Trader Portal can be accessed via this link or the website of your national customs authority. After logging in, you can apply for an Article 23 permit using a form or the EU Trader Portal itself.

VAT-NL-045

VAT-NL-050
第23條許可證荷蘭的內容是什麼?
what are contents of article 23 permit Netherlands?

第23條許可證是一份文件,允許您推遲支付來自非歐盟國家的進口增值稅,直到提交增值稅申報時再付款。這有助於改善您的資金流動並減少行政成本。
第23條許可證包含以下信息:
• 您的姓名和地址
• 您的EORI號碼
• 發證日期和有效期
• 使用許可證的條件和義務
• 可使用許可證的海關辦事處
• 如有需要,所需的銀行擔保或存款金額。
在滿足一些要求並與您的國家海關機構或稅務代表聯繫後,您可以使用表格或歐盟貿易者門戶申請第23條許可證。

An Article 23 permit is a document that allows you to defer paying VAT on imports from non-EU countries until you file your VAT return. This can improve your cash flow and reduce your administrative costs.
An Article 23 permit contains the following information:
•  Your name and address
•  Your EORI number
•  The date of issue and expiry
•  The conditions and obligations for using the permit
•  The customs offices where you can use the permit
•  The bank guarantee or deposit amount if required
You can apply for an Article 23 permit using a form or the EU Trader Portal, after meeting some requirements and contacting your national customs authority or a tax representative.

VAT-NL-055

VAT-NL-060
歐盟有那些國家可以在auto liquidation概念下延遲繳交VAT?

答:
歐盟有一些國家/地區可以在auto liquidation概念下延遲繳交VAT。
這些國家/地區包括奧地利,比利時,保加利亞,克羅埃西亞,捷克共和國,愛沙尼亞,芬蘭,法國,德國,希臘,匈牙利,愛爾蘭,義大利,拉脫維亞,立陶宛,盧森堡,馬爾他,荷蘭,波蘭,葡萄牙,羅馬尼亞,斯洛伐克, 斯洛維尼亞, 西班牙, 瑞典, 和 北愛爾蘭(因為英國脫歐後仍屬於歐盟商品增值稅區域的一部分)。

auto liquidation是一種稅務制度,在這種制度下,進口商不需要在進口時支付VAT,而是在其定期的VAT申報中自行計算和申報VAT。這樣可以減少進口商的現金流壓力和行政負擔。

不過,在使用auto liquidation的同時,進口商也需要注意以下幾點:
•  auto liquidation只適用於B2B的交易。
•  auto liquidation只適用於150歐元或以下的電子商務商品。
•  auto liquidation需要進口商在歐盟註冊一個IOSS (Import One-Stop Shop)號碼。
•  auto liquidation需要進口商提供完整和正確的貨物說明和商業發票資料給海關申報人

VAT-NL-065

VAT-NL-070
如何取得增值稅延期繳納許可證從非歐盟國家進口貨物,在歐盟國家使用自動清算系統?
How to  get  Vat deferral paying  Permit  To use Auto liquidation system in EU countries when importing goods from non-EU countries?

是從非歐盟國家進口貨物進入歐盟國家,使用自動清算系統的增值稅規定。
根據《增值稅指令》,進口到歐盟的貨物在貨物到達的成員國需繳納增值稅。
因此,如果您是從非歐盟國家進口貨物到歐盟國家,您將必須在該國繳納增值稅。
然而,一些歐盟國家爲貨物進口商提供現金流援助,如增值稅和海關遞延賬戶或遞延增值稅會計選項,允許避免或推遲任何付款。
這些方案可能允許您延遲支付增值稅和關稅,或在增值稅申報表上同時計入銷項和進項增值稅,而無需向海關當局支付增值稅。
然而,並非所有歐盟國家都提供這些計畫,使用它們的條件可能會有所不同,這取決於所涉及的國家。
因此,您應該向您正在進口貨物的國家的海關當局查詢您是否可以使用這些方案,以及在什麼情況下可以使用這些方案。
或者,您可以諮詢稅務顧問,他們可以根據您的具體情況爲您提供幫助。

It seems that you are asking about the VAT rules for importing goods from non-EU countries into EU countries and using the auto liquidation system.
According to the VAT Directive, imports of goods into the EU are subject to VAT in the Member State where the goods arrive.
Therefore, if you are importing goods from a non-EU country into an EU country, you will have to pay VAT in that country, not in Hungary.
However, some EU countries offer cashflow assistance for importers of goods, such as VAT and customs deferral accounts or postponed VAT accounting options that allow the avoidance or postponement of any payments. These schemes may allow you to defer the payment of VAT and customs duties until a later date or to account for both output and input VAT on your VAT return without paying VAT to the customs authorities. However, not all EU countries offer these schemes and the conditions for using them may vary depending on the country involved. Therefore, you should check with the customs authorities of the country where you are importing goods whether you can use these schemes and under what circumstances. Alternatively, you can consult a tax adviser who can assist you with your specific situation.

VAT-NL-075

**請注意下列事項:
以上內容為永輝研發及教育中心於2022年10月摘要。
隨著時間的推移,法規可能會發生變化,不同情況下會採用不同的選擇。
所以在選擇選項之前,請與我們聯系或諮詢該領域您信任的專業人士。

Please refer below linking pages
永輝為亞馬遜推薦的賣家服務商

荷蘭VAT相關服務
荷蘭增值稅代表制度
荷蘭及歐盟-非居民公司-VAT議題深入版問答集
在荷蘭只要申請VAT 及EORI 證號 就可賣到荷蘭及歐盟,您知道嗎?
荷蘭保稅倉及外資公司NL-VAT-ID開立發票釋例
歐盟各國增值稅財政代表機制
外國公司在荷蘭以非居民(Non-Resident)身份運營稅務(VAT &CIT)法規問答
荷蘭公司稅務(VAT+CIT)法規地圖
荷蘭稅法第23條的增值稅推遲制度介紹

聯絡我們:
Email:ams4ww@evershinecpa.com

荷蘭永輝BPO有限公司
林幸穗  Anny Lin 協理
手機:+886-937-606-272
skype: annylin8008
wechat: annylin8008
電話:+886-2-2717-0515 分機:110

*永輝為亞馬遜賣家服務商-日本
*只要申請EORI及VAT證號,就可賣到歐盟各國?
*英國非居民公司(NETP)VAT相關服務
*德國非居民公司(Non-Resident)VAT相關服務
*法國非居民公司(Non-Resident)VAT相關服務
*荷蘭非居民公司(Non-Resident)VAT相關服務
*加拿大非居民公司GST/HST相關服務
*澳洲非居民公司GST相關服務
*台灣賣家到美國Amazon銷售與服務稅 
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